Comparative Survey on Cultural ‌Approaches Of Architectural design in Modern Era

Document Type : ُScientific

Authors
1 Assistant Professor and faculty member of Parand Islamic Azad university, architecture department
2 the faculty member of Islamic Azad University, Parand Branch
Abstract
Some factors of traditions can be observed. In the present era buildings that are constantly undergoing technological developments, providing comfort to people despite huge advances in technology fields, due to the jagged ruptures caused many problems in the past has been created. In this context and with new approache introduced in the field of architectural design, an approach based on the tradition of Modernism began in the formation of such an approach in the context of responding to the tradition as Regionalism, Contextualism,Vernacularism and Bioclimate, approaches in response to the nature of the tradition as traditionalism and historicism in the form of traditional approaches such as typology and transformation in response to specifi models. This article considers the approaches facing , due to the proximity of the architectural concepts used approaches based on traditional context , a comparative analysis was used to examine the elements of each of these approaches, facing the prevailing architecture of the intersections of differentiate they will be analyzedd. In this study are the questions facing the comparative study, in order to use any of the approaches facing, considering what concepts are necessary? The native architecture of each of these approaches has different criteria to choose the design. Finally, the use of these approaches has different implications in different countries, what are the criteria for choosing an appropriate approach will facilitate architects? This has been studied in five main sections: Part I: Background Research (introduced in the context of traditional approaches based architecture and context of existence of any of them), the second part introduces the architecture of an architect in the field of native native and an architect, Part III: The dominant architectural elements used in each approach, section IV: a comparative study of architectural design approaches based on the tradition of modernism, part V: analysis of the factors influencing the choice of a suitable approach in different countries. The purpose of this study was to clarify the ambiguities present in any of the approaches based on the platform facing the contemporary tradition, where different architects to design the comparative approach can recognize them. The research method used in present research combines descriptive research, casestudy or upon the occurrence of adaptive problems. The specific characteristics of each of these approaches and strategies in order to select the proper approach will be presented in different countries. Other discussions of the architecture, and we can formulate some factors in this context, in order to more practical issues for the proposed architecture.