Upgrading of human factors based on attention restoration theory in night landscape management

Man's distance from nature and life in modern cities has led to attention to human factors and mental health in metropolitan areas. Parks and open urban spaces are one of the most important focal points of the city for collective and recreational activities at different hours of the day. The night view is an important issue that should be considered as well as day. Meanwhile, the lighting design of these spaces, as much as it is effective in creating a pleasant atmosphere, can create a night vision with destructive mental and psychological effects. Therefore, the management of the night landscape of these spaces should be done more carefully. In the field of psychology, the theory of reconsideration points out that environmental factors and various landscapes can be effective in conscious reconsideration that concentrates and reduces stress in the individual. . Awareness of this issue can improve human factors in night landscape management. In the meantime, the fundamental question is how to design the technical factors of night-vision lighting, to provide the necessary conditions for the conscious re-attention of human beings? To answer the question of night landscape research, three walkways with different technical variables and lighting design in the water and fire park have been examined and the relationship between the components of reconsideration theory and technical-technical variables of lighting has been measured. The results show that there is a relationship between design and technical factors of lighting with self-conscious renewal, and with a more principled design of the night landscape, human factors such as variables such as distance, attractiveness, and compatibility are improved.